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ADHD Treatments For Adults Stimulants, such as amphetamine and methylphenidate, are the first treatment that doctors recommend. They can help regulate levels of two chemical messengers within the brain. Antidepressants and Atomoxetine (Strattera) are also able to help alleviate symptoms, but they work more slowly. Psychotherapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy, helps adults to improve their planning and organization abilities. Coaching and psychotherapy can improve social functioning. Medications If you suffer from ADHD, you can benefit from taking medication to manage your symptoms. Some people notice they feel better after altering their diet or taking supplements. However they should only be taken under the supervision of a medical professional. Psychotherapy, cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), or family counseling are all possible treatment options. Some adults with ADHD struggle to adhere to medication however, they should speak to their doctor and ask for help. Certain medications are available for purchase over the counter and others require prescriptions. Most ADHD medications are based on increasing the levels of dopamine in the brain. This decreases impulsivity and increases concentration. Some of the most popular medications are stimulants, such as dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. While they are considered to be the most effective treatment for ADHD but they can also trigger adverse negative effects. Heart problems are among the more serious side effects. Stimulant medication may also cause symptoms like eye blinking and throat clearing. These medications may also delay growth in adolescents and children by several months. Nonstimulant medications can be prescribed to people who suffer from intolerable side effects from stimulants or are at risk of developing heart problems. These medications include dopamine reuptake inhibitors, norepinephrine or alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists. These aren't as effective as stimulants, however they are safe and don't carry the risk of abuse that certain people experience with stimulant medication. You can attempt to lessen your ADHD symptoms without medication by following a well-planned schedule, making and sticking to a budget, improving the organization skills, learning more about your condition and devising strategies to manage your symptoms. Talk to a professional about the best strategies to manage your disorder. You can also find many helpful resources on the website of the Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Association. Your relationships may be strained because of your ADHD symptoms. You can improve your relationships by speaking with a therapist or taking classes in conflict resolution. You can also improve your relationships by helping them understand how your ADHD affects you and recognizing that some of your actions are not intended to be mean-spirited. Therapy ADHD in adulthood has serious emotional, social and occupational consequences. These include lower academic success as well as higher rates of job loss and transfer, poor work performance, more car accidents and higher divorce rates than the general population (Spencer et al 2007). The comorbidity of anxiety, depression and addiction to substances is common in adults with ADHD. Patients with multiple conditions may have a harder time responding to stimulant medications (Barkley & Gordon, 2002). A detailed patient history is essential, since many medical conditions can manifest similar to symptoms of ADHD. Patients suffering from seizures, developmental disorders sleep apnea, and thyroid disorders must be assessed more carefully. Stimulant treatment is contraindicated in patients who are addicted to drugs or in those with certain medical conditions, including heart disease, high blood pressure, arrhythmias and tachycardia (Greenhill 2001).). Psychosocial therapy for adults suffering from ADHD includes psychoeducation and behavioral therapy. Psychoeducation involves teaching patients about their condition, including its effects on various aspects of their lives and relationships. Psychoeducation can help patients improve their self-esteem, especially those who are often viewed as being lazy or insufficiently intelligent. The aim of a behavioral therapy for adults with ADHD is to enhance their ability to organize their lives and teach them better ways to manage their time. This can help reduce the risk of missing appointments or making decisions that are impulsive and could cause problems in school, at work, or with their personal lives. This type of therapy could help improve relationships with their spouse, children and colleagues. Cognitive-behavioral treatment for adults who suffer from ADHD is aimed at helping people change their negative behaviour patterns. This kind of therapy is extremely efficient in improving the functioning of those suffering from ADHD especially when it is combined with psychoeducation and family therapy. Through educating patients and their loved ones about ADHD it can decrease the amount of time they blame each other for the difficulties caused by the inability of a patient to manage his or her behavior. Classes that teach families and couples how to communicate more effectively and resolve conflicts could help. Counseling A successful treatment plan will address the signs of ADHD and their impact on school, work, and the family. It will include stimulant and nonstimulant medication and psychosocial therapy, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT helps patients change their thinking about their behavior. It also helps them develop skills to manage their symptoms and improve their relationships with family and friends. Stimulant medication is used to treat ADHD. They help to regulate and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. There are a variety of stimulant medications, each with their own benefits and side-effects. The two most frequently prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. They are sold under various brand names including Ritalin and Adderall. Other drugs used to treat ADHD include atomoxetine, which works by increasing the amount of a chemical that is present in the brain that transmits messages between brain cells, and viloxazine, which is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. Viloxazine and Atomoxetine are frequently used to treat ADHD in adults since they have a slower onset than stimulants. They are also available for people who can't take stimulants because of other health problems or who experience serious side effects. It is important to remember that co-occurring disorders can cause symptoms of ADHD So the presence and severity of any other medical condition should be considered when making the ADHD diagnosis. It's also important to rule out any physical causes for the symptoms, such as a thyroid disorder or hearing and vision problems. Certain patients may be able to lessen their ADHD symptoms through diet changes. But it's crucial to seek medical advice before cutting out any foods which could lead to nutritional deficiencies and should only be done with the help of a doctor or a dietician. Counseling can also assist patients manage their symptoms and improve their relationships with their family. Counseling can also help spouses understand that the patient's behaviors are not necessarily indicative of lack of love or a deliberate act of misconduct. Education Both patients and doctors are often confused by the diagnosis of ADHD. It's not uncommon for different mental health disorders to coexist the disorder, and some medications and medical conditions can cause symptoms that resemble the symptoms of ADHD. Lifestyle changes or treatment can solve a lot of these issues. Someone suffering from ADHD may benefit by taking supplements or altering their diet to improve their eating habits. Behavioral therapy could help the person to be more resistant to distractions and impulsiveness, improve the focus of his mind and develop self-control. A doctor may suggest cognitive-behavioral (CBT) therapy or mindfulness meditation, both of which can help control emotions and increase concentration. A thorough history of the symptoms and a physical examination are important. A doctor can also examine the patient for sleep apnea, hearing or thyroid problems, vision issues as well as lead poisoning, alcohol or drug abuse. These tests will not only aid in determining the presence of a underlying disorder but also reduce or eliminate the effects of other disorders that may contribute to ADHD-like behaviors. Most often, stimulants are prescribed by physicians for ADHD. They include methylphenidate, dextroamphetamine Concerta and Adderall. Other non-stimulant drugs could include guanfacine and clonidine which are blood pressure medicines which can aid in reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity, but they may take longer to kick in and might have adverse effects such as heartburn, constipation and low sex drive. ADHD patients are often unable to remember appointments, arrive late to work and make irrational choices that can strain even the most patient of family and friends members. Couples therapy and classes that focus on improving communication skills can help patients build relationships that are stable. Exercise, diet, and stress reduction all can play a part in managing ADHD symptoms. Some people with the condition have discovered that cutting out certain foods or taking supplements can help them, however it's vital to talk to a doctor before trying these methods. Doing so without treatment for adult add could result in nutritional deficiencies and other health issues.